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19.   Our Lady Speaks for Herself

THE COVA DA IRIA, a depressed tract of land having the shape of a bowl, lies two miles west of Fatima.  As uncultivated recess in the mountainous area of Portugal, it became an ideal pasturage for sheep.  Before that, it had served another purpose.  A hermit of the seventh century lived out her life there, dying a martyr in defense of her purity, and now enjoys the posthumous honor of having the place named after her.  But St. Iria, or Irene, had selected the Cova for a hermitage precisely because of its solitary unimportance.  It attracted no visitors.

      It attracts them now.  Thousands from all over the world visit there, week after week.  It has an inexhaustible drawing power.  The once unimportant Cova da Iria has become its country's focal point of interest.  The basilica that stands overlooking the grounds where St. Irene used to kneel at prayer under the open sky and where at a later date shepherds would graze their flocks, outranks the cathedral of Lisbon, if not in canonical status, in everything else.  It may not possess the bishop's chair, but does have in its keeping the pectoral cross of Pope John XXIII.  He willed it to the shrine.  In answer to a popular demand, the Basilica of Our Lady of Fatima is by far the largest church in Portugal.

      The origin of its fame dates back to May 13, 1917.  It was a Sunday, bright, warm, redolent of spring.  The children of destiny, who had already seen an angel three times, had returned from Mass at St. Anthony's in Fatima.  Aljustrel, their own village, consisted of scarcely more than a dozen houses and at least two overnight enclosures for cattle.  Lucia drove her sheep out of one corral and her cousins drove theirs out of the other to the main road.  The shepherds, having decided on their grazing locale for the day, urged the flocks onward to the Cova da Iria.

      They arrived at high noon.  The sheep meandered down the slope to the pasturage while the shepherds tarried on the summit.  A flash of strange lightning startled them.  They ran down to their sheep with the intention of sheltering them under the nearest trees against the threat of a sudden downpour.  But then, to their puzzlement, the sky remained an unclouded blue.  They didn't know what to think when a second flash caused them to turn and look back to the slope they had just descended.  There was going to be no storm.  There was something else: a globe of radiant mist, brighter than the sun, touching the top of a holm oak, an evergreen no more than three feet high. 

      The brilliant cloud, if it may be called that, suddenly revealed out of its centre the form of the most beautiful and most youthful of women, no older than sixteen; her radiance was stunning yet, because of the look on her face and the sound of her voice, not in the least intimidating.  She dazzled but did not overpower her little seers.  "Do not be afraid," were her words that put them at ease.  "I will not harm you."

      Juan Diego of Mexico, for all his ecstatic awe, had likewise felt at ease before his glorious Lady of Tepeyac Hill.  When she who looked young enough to be his granddaughter called him her son, an inburst of joy over the humorous truth of it filled the old Indian's heart.  Their own apparition—after all, of the same Holy Mother—had the same easing effect on the little Portuguese shepherds.

      She wore a different style of apparel, with no rich blending of colors, no brooch.  The only surviving witness, twenty-five years later as a nun, wrote of the plain but shining white garments of Our Lady of Fatima to the bishop of Leiria.  "It seems to me," are her exact words, "that if I could paint—without being able to paint her as she is, which is impossible since one cannot even describe her with words of this earth—I would clothe her with a dress as simple and white as possible, and a mantle falling from the top of the head to the edge of the robe.  And since I could not paint the light and the beauty that adorned her, I would suppress all, except a fine gold fillet on the edge of the mantle.  This ornament shone on the background of light, like a ray of the sun, shining more intensely than the rest.  The comparison is far from the truth, indeed, but I cannot express it better."

      The Lady all of white and light looked at the children benignly, if a little sadly.

      "Where do you come from?" Lucia asked, feeling the radiance from that heavenly face until her eyes hurt, yet feeling no compulsion to keep silent.

      "From heaven."

      "Will I go there, too?"

      "You will."

      "And Jacinta?"

      "She will."

      "Francisco, too?"

      "Yes, he will—after he has said many rosaries."

      The children noticed that their Lady of Light carried a rosary, which dangled from her right hand and ended in a cross even brighter than the beads.  She had her hands folded together, as if ready for prayer.

      Lucia who had always found it an effort to speak to the angel spoke without effort now.  In her feminine curiosity she inquired after the souls of two acquaintances, lately deceased.  She received the obliging answer.  Maria da Neves was already in heaven, and Amelia not yet, but would be.  Amelia, who died at eighteen, was serving time in purgatory until the end of the world.  Lucia, interviewed many years later, corrected the error of earlier reports that the girl had died in childhood.

      Their heavenly Visitant did not tell the children who she was, but said she would, if they returned here on the 13th of every month at noon—until October.  Then she would tell.

      For the present she was asking them: "Will you offer sacrifices to God and accept all the sufferings He sends you?  Will you do this to make reparation for the sins that so grievously offend Him and to obtain the conversion of sinners?"

      "Yes, we promise."  The answer from Lucia, who spoke for the three, came without a moment's hesitation.  She had not been taken by surprise.  The angel had asked the same of them. 

      The Lady from heaven, smiling her approval, then added: "You will have much to endure, but the grace of God will aid you, console you."

      The phrase, the grace of God, brought a gesture from her.  She opened her folded hands and from the palms there burst out rays of light that touched the seers, as Lucia has written, "penetrating to the depths of our souls and causing us to see ourselves in God more clearly than in a radiant mirror."  The effusive gesture, an exact imitation of the outbursts of light from the same delicate hands of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, was but acclaiming her anew the dispenser of all grace.  The children may not have known it.  They had no need to know it.  They felt it.

      There was certainly grace at work in them.  For the three, including Francisco who heard no words but did see the streams of light, had fallen to their knees.  They prayed: "O most Blessed Trinity, I adore you, My God, my God, I love you in the most Blessed Sacrament."

      The angel had urged the children to pray for peace, for an end to World War I and the conversion of sinners.  Now from this Queen they heard the same exhortation to the same purpose, except that she specified they "say the rosary every day."  These were her final words before her radiant beauty faded out of sight.

      Did the little shepherds know her to be, not only from heaven, but its Queen and the Virgin Mother of God?  She had not told them that she was, as she had immediately told Catherine Labouré and Juan Diego.  But they certainly, at the least, felt her to be.  The children had kept their apparitions of the angel a secret among themselves.  They meant to keep their more brilliant vision of the Lady from heaven no less strictly a secret.  They agreed.  But seven-year-old Jacinta, that evening with her mother, broke under the strain.  "Mamma!" she exclaimed, her solemn little face bursting with wonder.  "Today I saw the Blessed Virgin at the Cova da Iria."

      Elizabeth at the Visitation, "filled with the Holy Spirit," ran forward in a rapture of joy to greet her cousin Mary as "the mother of my Lord" (Lk. 1:42-43).  May we not infer that the Holy Spirit imparted to the little seer at the Cova the same intuitive recognition?  Anyhow, in praying their rosaries from now on, in reciting innumerable decades of the Hail Mary, the children would be saying again and again and again, and with a confidence supported by their visions, all that Elizabeth had said but once.          

      The parents of little Jacinta were divided in their reaction to her claim.  The mother rejected it as a humorous impossibility too good to be true.  The father kept an open mind.  Manuel-Pedro Marto had never caught the child, nor Francisco, in a lie.  Candor was a characteristic of theirs, and he liked the boy's quiet but firm acknowledgment of their apparition.  Besides, the shrewd herdsman had been noticing for some time a new seriousness in their demeanor and their use of terms new to their vocabulary, although neither had breathed a word to him about their visions of the angel.  Ti Marto, which was the nickname the neighborhood knew him by, became the first of an immediate clientele to believe that his Jacinta and Francisco saw with his niece a radiant Presence who might well be the Queen of heaven.

     

      Over in Lucia's cottage it was different.  The air bristled with hostility.  When she admitted to having seen with Jacinta a youthful Lady from heaven who shone with a beauty indescribable, her father scorned the idea and her mother flew into a rage.  No daughter of hers was going to make a laughingstock of the family.  Nor if Maria Rosa dos Santos could stop it!  She scolded.  She threatened.  She spanked.  Did not Bernadette of Lourdes have to endure the same harsh treatment a century ago?  To offset which, to overbalance which, each enjoyed the understanding of a greater Mother.

      The second apparition occurred on June the 13th, the patronal feast of St. Anthony parish.  The seers had attended an earlier Mass instead of waiting for the children's Missa Cantata at ten o'clock, for they were determined to keep their midday appointment at the Cova da Iria.  Their blessed Lady did not fail them.  At noon she was present to their eyes, right over the holly oak, as a month before. 

      The seers had uninvited company.  About sixty witnesses stood by, watching closely.  Though unable to see the heavenly visitor, they did know from indirect evidence of her presence, her arrival, the duration of her visit, her departure.  We have their authenticated reports.  They all noticed that the normal sunshine dimmed to a golden haze over the Cova all the while the seers beheld the cause of their ecstasy.  Not a few also had noticed that, to signal the arrival of the blessed Lady, the touch of her feet on the holm, its top leaves swayed as under a weight and remained so for a period of between ten and fifteen minutes.  Then, to quote one of the more graphic accounts, "the twigs of the tree gathered together and bent to a side as if the Lady, when leaving, had dragged her dress over them."

      Their glorious Lady urged the children anew to return next month on the 13th at the same hour and to pray their five decades of beads—"a third of the rosary?—every day.  Taught a love for prayer by the angel, they did not always stop after five decades.  Many a day they went through all fifteen mysteries.  When asked years later whether Our Lady carried a rosary of five or fifteen decades, Lucia honestly replied, "I didn't count them."  Now she was being asked to learn how to read and write.

      Lucia countered with a request of her own.  "I wish you would take us to heaven."

      "Jacinta and Francisco, yes.  I will take them soon.  But you must remain on earth longer.  Jesus intends to use you to promote a greater awareness of me.  He wishes to establish throughout the world a devotion to my Immaculate Heart."

      "Only I must stay?  Alone?"

     "No, child, you will not be alone.  You will have much to suffer, but do not be discouraged.  I will never forsake you.  My Immaculate Heart will be your refuge and prepare you for God."

      Whereupon the mediatrix of grace, as in the first apparition, held open her folded hands to let the streams of light from them envelope the children and give them the sweet inner peace of being "submerged in God."  The phrase is Lucia's.

      This time, however, something new was added.  In front of the Lady's right hand there appeared a human heart surrounded by piercing thorns.  The mediatrix of grace, as she had done on the reverse side of the Miraculous Medal, demonstrated here again her coredemptional suffering with the dying Savior.  She was but picturing to her visionaries what St. Bernard had said from the pupil when he asked his audience and gave them the answers:  "Do you marvel"—you who mourn the crucifixion of her Son—"that Mary suffered with him?  He could die in body.  Could she not die with him in heart?  His death was brought about by a love greater than any mere man has; hers by a love no mortal ever had, except herself."

      The grace that poured into their souls from those blessed hands of the Lady, as the seers gazed intently at her thorn-encircled heart, made it clear to them at last why the angel had never failed to associate it with the Sacred Heart of Christ.  The two belong together.  They could see that now.  And with a stronger fervor they would henceforth close their prayer to the Holy Trinity in reparation for all the heinous insults to their Eucharistic Lord: "Through the infinite merits of his Sacred Heart and of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, I beg of You the conversion of poor sinners."

 

      The third apparition in July drew a crowd of some few thousands.  Interest was spreading through Portugal.  No sooner had the desire of their eyes appeared on the eastern horizon to glide to her usual spot, her delicate feet taking a stand in a bright and fluffy little cloud on the little evergreen, than the seers went into their customary trance.  They heard anew the admonition with just a little different twist: "Come here again on the 13th of next month and continue to say five decades of the rosary every day in honor of the Blessed Virgin to obtain the end of the war and peace in the world.  Her intercession alone can bring this about."

      Still, the Lady did not actually say she was the Blessed Virgin.  So Lucia asked her for her identification and for something else: a miracle to prove to the people the genuineness of the visions.  She received the instant reply:

      "In October I will tell you who I am and what I desire."  But this much the Lady had promised in the first apparition.  Now she added: "And I will then work a miracle to convince them."

      Lucia, whose family were taunting her mercilessly, had begun to waver under the pressure.  Could the apparitions possibly be from the devil?  No!  They could not!  Everything the Lady was saying now, as before, disproved that.

      "Sacrifice yourselves for sinners," she implored the children.  "And when you do, say: 'O Jesus, it is for love of you, for the conversion of sinners, and in reparation for sins committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary'."

      The gesture that accompanied the prayer, the little mystics were seeing for the third time.  But on this occasion the rays of light from those open hands of such indescribable delicacy seemed to penetrate the very ground.  "Then to the horrified seers the ground wasn't there.  "We saw," the speaker for them relates, "what looked like a great sea of fire.  In it were plunged black and burning demons, and souls in human form, both resembling live transparent coals.  Lifted up into the air by the flames, they fell back on all sides like sparks in a conflagration, with neither weight nor balance, amid loud screams and cries of pain and despair which made one tremble and shudder with terror.  The devils were distinguished from the human beings by their horrible, disgusting animal forms, unknown to us but transparent as live coals."

      The visionaries quivered at the sight and their cry of dismay was heard by the many bystanders.  The eyewitness who survives continues her account:

      "Then, as if asking for help, we raised our eyes to the Blessed Virgin who said kindly, but sadly; 'You have seen hell, where the souls of poor sinners go.  To save them, Our Lord wishes to establish in the world devotion to my Immaculate Heart.  If they do what I tell you, many souls will be saved, and there will be peace.  The present war is coming to an end.  However, if the offenses against God do not stop, a worse one will break out during the reign of Pius XI.  To present which, I have come to ask that Russia be consecrated to my Immaculate Heart and that Holy Communion be received on the first Saturdays in reparation."

      The fact is, the Holy See did not consecrate Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary until 1942.  By then, it was too late to help prevent World War II.  Its fury had broken out years before.

      The whole message of Fatima honors the free will of man.  No sinner is forced to repent; repentance must come voluntarily; but the dispenser of graces has them ever ready to aid the will to a right choice, if the will remains open to them.  Her next utterance to the children, spoken as a warning to the world, has become an indictment of human folly.  The world did not heed the warning:

      "If my admonitions are followed, Russia will be converted and there will be peace.  If not, she will spread her errors through the world, provoking wars and a persecution of the Church.  The good will be martyred, the Holy Father will have much to suffer, various nations will be annihilated.  But in the end"—let it be remembered as the conflict between good and evil hastens to the inevitable showdown—"my Immaculate Heart will triumph.  Russia will be converted and the world will enjoy an era of peace."

      The prayer, to be added at the end of every decade of the rosary, was now given to the seers.  They found it a soothing relief after their vision of hell.  Francisco learned it from Lucia, who with Jacinta had taken it directly from the heavenly voice that put a tremendous urgency into the words: "O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell; lead all souls to heaven, especially those most in need of your mercy."

      What about the secret from the third apparition which Lucia and Jacinta were allowed to tell only unhearing Francisco?  It remains that.  The record of it, which Lucia as a nun received the permission of Our Lady and again of Our Lord in subsequent visions to write down, she did—just for Bishop José da Silva of Leiria.  His Excellency alone had possession of it until, aware of his imminent death, he sent it to the Holy See.  There Pope John, understanding Portuguese, read it without difficulty in 1960, respected it, but decided not to publicize it.  He did say in an encyclical at the time, to show how seriously he took the revelation, that more than ever the world must heed the plea for prayer and penance from Our Lady of Fatima.  The secret lies hidden in the Vatican archives.

     

      The 13th of August, the promised date for the next apparition, dawned over the Cova da Iria to find a group of pilgrims already waiting there.  By noon the group had increased to a crowd the largest yet.  The cult was gaining momentum.  The rumor had reached even Lisbon that in July the three young seers of Aljustrel were told a dreadful secret they dare not divulge and that bystanders did indeed see the horrified look on their faces and heard their cry of dismay.  Curiosity, not without devotion, ran high.

      But the children did not come.  They were in hostile custody.  They had been kidnapped.

      The disappointed crowd at the Cova, however, soon forgot about the children.  For at noon sharp, the usual hour for the apparitions, a clap of thunder in a sunny sky and a strong flash of lightning alerted the people to a strange phenomenon: a white cloud was descending toward the little holly oak, stayed there awhile, barely touching it, and then glided back to the eastern horizon to disappear.  The people stood exchanging looks of wonderment when their faces suddenly caught the rich tints of some possible rainbow.  But there was no rainbow in the sky.  It were as if an invisible prism with the strength of the sun was playing its variety of colors over their bodies, over the landscape, over everything in sight.  Maria Carreira, for one, has reported the experience of the many.  The Lady had been there, they had no doubt, though herself unseen.  The cloud and the rainbow colors without the rainbow convinced them.

      Meanwhile, the absent children were being detained in the home of Arturo d'Oliveira Santos, the administrator of the area, who boasted he was no relative of Lucia.  This apostate Freemason of the Grand Orient, which politically dominated the country since the revolution of 1910, was determined to put a stop to the visions at the Cova.  Superstitious nonsense he called them.  So on the morning of the 13th he drove his carriage over to Aljustrel, got the unsuspecting seers to climb in when he promised to take them to their heavenly appointment at the Cova da Iria.  He lied.  They were easy captives.

      Submitting them to the custody of his wife for the rest of the day and overnight, he hurried them off the next morning to the town hall where they were harassed and threatened with death in boiling oil if they did not yield the secret.  They refused.  They wouldn't think of disobeying what they knew to be a voice from heaven.  Their captor threw them in jail.

     They were released on the feast of the Assumption, two days after they had been kidnapped.  What was the point of holding them longer?  They would not break under the strain to reveal the secret; they even had their cell mates of various criminal tendencies praying the rosary with them; and what is more, public indignation over the villainous capture was mounting.  The administrator was indeed saved from the hands of an angry mob by the intervention of Ti Marto, the father of Jacinta and Francisco.  His scheme, which only made the seers better known, proved a complete boomerang.  It may be said that, in putting the children in jail, he put himself out of office.  His ouster followed within the same year.

      Nor did he deprive his captives of their August vision, after all.  Juan Diego of Mexico had missed an appointment with the Holy Mother on Tepeyac Hill, only to enjoy the unexpected vision of her later at a different location.  It would be so now, with the resolute little trio of Aljustrel.  Their situation likewise bore a resemblance to that of another former visionary.  They shared with Bernadette Soubirous the distinction of having gone to jail for the same noble cause and then, like her, found the next apparition a greater solace than ever the vexation was distressing.  The same turn of events, as at Lourdes, was about to recur in a remote hollow of Portugal, on August 19, 1917.

      The young shepherds had selected the Valinhos hollow on this Sunday for pasturing their sheep, since it lay closer to their homes than the Cova or even the Cabeco heights.  The afternoon sun had never shone more fiercely when at about four o'clock a brighter flash of light drew their gaze to an evergreen oak not unlike the holm at the Cova.  There, above it, stood the same familiar Figure of their former visions.  They had not expected her.

      After offering them her maternal sympathy for the sufferings they had endured for her sake, she reminded them once again to come to their regular meeting place at the Cova on the thirteenth day of the next two months and in the meantime to show their love for sinners.

      "Pray, pray very much and make sacrifices for sinners," she pleaded, "for many souls go to hell because they had no one to sacrifice and pray for them."

      In the Providence of God, as shown in that statement, as often illustrated in Holy Scripture, intercessory prayer and sacrifice can win graces for others in desperate need of them.  Would Augustine have become the saint he did, without Monica?  His grateful acknowledgment in the Confessions furnishes the answer.  No individual can act, whether for good or evil, and not affect by however much or little the human race.  Every private thought, word, deed, bears upon the scales of divine justice pro or con.  If only ten virtuous souls could have been found in Sodom, the city would have been spared (Gen. 18:32).  The administrator of Ourem locked three little favorites of heaven in jail, and what did their visitor from heaven say about it?  "Because of the interference," she said, "the miracle I promised in October will be less striking."

     

      The September apparition, again at the Cova, drew an estimated turnout of thirty thousand.  Already at ten o'clock on that morning of the 13th the roads to the Cova were jammed.  In her memoirs the eldest of the seers refers to the difficulty they had in reaching their blessed destination on time.  She writes: "Many people, pressing through the crowd, would fall at our feet to beg us to present to Our Lady their petitions.  Others, unable to reach us, cried from afar, from the tops of walls or from trees on which they were perched to obtain a glimpse of us."  Their pleas covered a wide range.  "For the love of God, ask the Blessed Virgin to cure my crippled son", one mother said.  Another wanted the sight restored to her child, through the intercession of Mary.  A wife expected the children to request the safe return of her husband at war.  "Get her to convert a sinner dear to me" runs typical of the fervent appeals which all rather indicate that the faithful in the throng did not have to wait until October to learn from the visionaries who their Lady claim herself to be.  They already knew.

      By noon the natural bowl of the Cova da Iria had become a vast amphitheatre packed with people.  The bright sunlight softened to a golden tint.  It was the signal.  Thousands of fingers pointed to the east.  Voices cried: "Look!  Over there!"

      None in the crowd turned a more eager pair of eyes to look than the future vica general of the diocese.  "To my great astonishment," wrote Monsignor Joao Quaresma fifteen years after, "I saw clearly and distinctly a luminous cloud moving from the east toward the west, slowly and majestically gliding down across the distance."  When it reached the holm it vanished.

      The monsignor asked the priest at his side, who had ridiculed their coming out to the Cova, what he thought.

      "I think it was Our Lady," came the chastened reply.

      The soon-to-be vicar general concludes: "It was my conviction, too.  The little shepherds looked on the Mother of God herself.  To us was granted the grace to see only the carriage that had transported her from heaven to the barren and inhospitable heath of the Serra da Aire."

      During the fifth apparition, which lasted nearly a quarter of an hour, the familiar admonitions were repeated.  The children were to return in October, go on praying the rosary and doing penance.

      Lucia, lest she might forget, quickly put in her requests on behalf of the people for their seriously ill relatives or friends.

      "Some I will cure," was the reply she received.  "Other not.  The Lord does not trust them."

      Meaning what?  Presumably, that the cures would do those of a certain bent more harm than good, since their afflictions kept them humbly close to God whereas a return to health would foster in them a proud self-sufficiency.

      Lucia spoke up again for the people, stating their hopeful desire to build a chapel here at the Cova.

      The nod of approval, distinguishable out of all that ambient splendor of the vision, still warms the heart of a child now grown half a century older.

      Her cousins of nine and seven years of age depended on Lucia to do their talking for them during the apparitions.  For that matter, not hearing, Francisco would have been incapable of conversing.  But even Jacinta, who did hear the blessed Lady, relied on Lucia to speak for her.  Not once did she interrupt the dialogue while hearing every word of it.

      From their apparitions the shepherds, like Catherine Labouré, knew of history in the making before the events occurred.  "The war to end wars" which Woodrow Wilson felt confident would be the last, the visionaries just as confidently knew would lead to a worse unless mankind repented, which mankind showed no signs of doing.  His fine phrases of reassurance, if repeated to them in Portuguese, would have sounded to the seers like so much rhetorical nonsense.  In fact, while slowly dying in a Lisbon hospital, Jacinta told its mother superior with pinpoint accuracy: "If men do not amend their lives, Almighty God will send the world, beginning with Spain, a punishment such as never has been seen."  Political analysts of World War II quite agree that, for all practical purpose, hostilities did break out in the mid-1930's with the civil strife in Spain, what with the Communists backing one side and the Nazis along with the Fascists the other.

      Our Lady of Fatima equally foretold the internal strife which the Church has since endured and is still enduring.  She gave warning that, short of a general repentance, Communism would infiltrate Christian civilization to threaten its doctrines and that the Holy Father would have much to suffer.  No one has to be told that now.  It has happened.  But three little shepherds of Portugal grieved over the calamity before it happened.  Jacinta one day said to her companions as the three sat in the shade of an olive tree: "I can't explain it, but I see the Holy Father in a very large building, and he is kneeling at a table with his hands over his face.  He is crying."  Again, she could see a mob gathering outside the building.  Some were throwing stones at him, while others were cursing him and using the vilest language at him.  She sighed, with tears in her own eyes: "Poor little Holy Father!  We must pray for him."

      This child of mystic insights did not mention the Holy Father by name.  But, aside from one particular, her vision could apply to Pope Paul who has had his heart broken by the dissidents and been known to sob openly as well as in the privacy of his room.  What the future holds may yet include the stones.

      Come what will, the faithful who obey the motherly admonitions of Our Lady of Fatima will not succumb to the onslaughts of evil.  They will never desert her divine Son.  They may be ridiculed, ignored, persecuted, but not defeated.  They will retain the deep inner contentment of a good conscience.  They will keep the Faith.  "Tell all the people," was Jacinta's dying request to Lucia, "that God gives them graces through her."

      Doctors and nurses in the two hospitals, where the child lay suffering and dying for the conversion of sinners, were astonished at her profound statements.  They needn't have been.  The premature saint in her last year and a half on earth enjoyed the finest of private tutoring in theology.  Repeatedly the Mother of God, the same youthfully beautiful Lady of the Cova and Valinhos, visited her bedside.

      Jacinta died at the age of ten in Lisbon, away from home.  Her corpse, laid out for three and a half days in the sacristy of Holy Angels' Church, gave off a fragrance which no flower could emulate.  They buried it in a vault at Ourem.  Like her brother Francisco, the child went to heaven early in fulfillment of a blessed promise to them.  Our Lady of Fatima did not predict falsely.

      Nor had she done with miracles in support of her authenticity when to little Jacinta's corpse she imparted an unearthly fragrance (not to mention for the present her earlier miracle of the sun).  She had yet another surprise in readiness to show the child's rejoicing mourners on September 12, 1935.  That day, fifteen years after the funeral, eighteen years after the miracle of the sun, the remains of Jacinta Marto were transferred to Fatima.  Her coffin was opened.  The young body lay in the satin linings of the box, incorrupt.

 


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