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II.

Her Apparitions
And Historic Interventions
Verify Mary's Prerogatives

 

10.   Our Lady of Grace Designs a Medal

THE EVENING ANGELUS was ringing.  On the village street no wagon rumbled, no pedestrian walked.  Action had come to a standstill.  And indoors it was no different, certainly not in the Labouré home.  While the youngsters looked on in wonder, the older members of the family had their hands folded and their heads bowed in prayer—with one exception.  The mother upstairs, aided by a midwife, was giving birth to her ninth child.

      The child would afterwards consider it an honor to have been born at such a moment, when from the belfry of the village church came this appealing reminder of the Annunciation.  Within a few years of the date, May 2, 1806, no one in Fain-les-Moutiers would obey the call of that blessed bell thrice a day more eagerly than little Zoé Labouré.  She had her mother's piety and in the opinion of her father, the sharpest mind of his eleven children; yet she alone of them would never attend a school.  But that didn't matter to heaven.  Providence chose her in preference to the educated to usher in, as the witness to a series of apparitions, the Age of Mary.

      It was on the night of July 18, 1830, her twenty-fourth year, that the new epoch opened.  Sister Catherine, as she was now to be called, had entered the novitiate of the Daughters of Charity in Paris only months before.  Having retired for the night in a dormitory where each novice enjoyed the privacy of a curtained enclosure, she was awakened from a sound sleep.  A voice had been calling her name.

      She pulled the curtain open at her bed to behold, in her own words, "a child dressed in white, about four or five years old."  Radiating a golden light, the youngster was a fascinating presence.  He was in truth an angel.  He spoke with authority.

      "Come to the chapel," he said, urging the novice to hurry.  "The Blessed Virgin is waiting for you."

      Could this be possible?  And if she went, wouldn't the other novices hear her go?

      "Everyone is asleep," the angel assured her, remarking without a look at any clock that it was 11:30 sharp.

      The angel, it is interesting to note, in referring to the Mother of God called her the Blessed Virgin.  The visionary herself in a review of her apparitions would use the same term of reference.  While Sister Catherine did not know of the likes of Bonosus who would disallow to Mary her perpetual virginity, the angel did.  And he knew they were not to be taken seriously.  He acknowledged, in a monumental disregard of their denial, the truth.

      The novice followed her guiding angel in his appealing form to the chapel.  It intrigued her that he knew his way about the convent better than she and that the corridors through which they passed were brightly lighted at an hour they were not supposed to be.  To her further surprise, the door to the chapel swung open the moment the angel barely touched it with a fingertip and inside the lamps were all burning and on the altars all the candles.  The sanctuary, in anticipation of St. Vincent's feast, had bouquets of choice flowers in every niche, on every stand.  The recent newcomer had never seen the chapel so gay-looking.  It gave her the distinct impression that there was going to be a midnight Mass in July.

      The angel led Sister Catherine into the sanctuary toward the high-backed chair which stood on the altar platform at the Gospel side, and from which the spiritual director would give his instructions to the community.  Nobody sat in it now.  And then suddenly the angel said, "This is the Blessed Virgin," and with a swish of her robe there she was—seating herself with the dignity of a queen who yet had the approachable benignity of a mother.

      "I flung myself toward her," Sister Catherine relates, "and falling upon my knees on the altar steps, I rested my hands in her lap."

      The Blessed Virgin, in a voice to match her beauty, spoke first.

      "My Child," she said, "God has you in mind to undertake a mission for him."

      With those words the new era, which St. Louis de Montfort had predicted a century before, began: an era of prolonged threats of ruin to the world when Mary in her solicitude would reveal herself in a chain of apparitions and through her chosen seers offer the remedy to the option of man.  Her present visionary was hearing of the calamities to befall France, and of the need to come habitually into the Real Presence to pray for courage.  From the Christ of their altars the faithful would obtain graces in abundance, if only they ask them.

      "My child, it especially pleases me to confer graces on your community."

      Here there was, from Mary herself, an allusion to the traditional belief that God channels his graces to mankind through her.  The fascinated novice did not sense the passing of time, not tiring on her knees as she listened, intent rather on hearing more.  But what her forthcoming mission would be she was not told, although she knew from how she felt that carrying it out would be for her a sweet compulsion.

      For two hours did the heavenly Mediatrix of Grace speak with the young novice, answering her questions, correcting her misgivings, holding her in ecstasy, while the community slept, and an angel stood by—perhaps to keep an eye on the entrance.  It may be assumed that he wanted no intrusion from some prying busybody.  No intruder appeared.  The witnesses to this sanctuary conversation between two women belonged there with them: the Divine Son of one, present in the tabernacle, and the guardian angel of the other.

      The angel escorted Sister Catherine back to the dormitory.  She walked in bliss.  Too soon had the joy of her eyes vanished "like a candle blown out" and the sanctuary chair stood empty, but the memory sang in her heart.  The angel did not disturb her musings as in silence he led the novice through the corridors and up the stairs, and the moment they arrived at her cot he himself disappeared, and it was dark.  He had shone brightly, more brightly than light, yet so as not to hurt the eyes, and Sister Catherine would never be satisfied with her attempted descriptions of his luminous beauty.  With Hamlet, she could have confidently informed the materialist that reality holds grander possibilities "than are dreamt of in your philosophy."

      She could not sleep for sheer happiness.  "I heard two o'clock strike," she recalls, and it occurred to her that it was now the community feast of St. Vincent de Paul.  The kindly old priest had appeared to her in a dream, while she was yet a postulant at Chatillon, to tell her that "God has plans for you and do not forget it."  Now she knew what he meant.

     

      No cardiograph can measure the joy in a human heart.  If the instrument could and every member of her community had submitted to a test that day, Sister Catherine would have been the last one the others would have suspected of the highest rating.  The illiterate, who had been accepted as a postulant only on the promise of an influential older nun to teach the girl a little of the essentials, why should she be enjoying the happiest feast of them all?  They had no way of knowing that she already possessed a knowledge beyond theirs, beyond that of the mere academic graduate.  Events that have since become history, she knew before the historians, before even they occurred.  The least of the novices in that hidden convent on a side street in Paris was destined to put it on the city map. 

      If the now famous convent attracts the tourist, it is because Zoé Labouré was not sent back to her father's farm a reject.  Suppose she had been, would Our Lady of Grace have appeared to her there?  We cannot know.  We do know by dint of a grand irony, that the least likely of novices among the French Daughters of Charity had an angel escort her like a queen to a tryst one night with the Mother of God.

      A second face-to-face meeting of the two occurred four months later, not at night, but at 5:30 one Saturday evening, November 27.  Zoé Labouré used to walk six miles every weekday to early Mass, since in her village the little church had no priest in residence.  But her early devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, which never waned, she intensified after her first Marian apparition.  She had been told in a voice more entrancing than that of her angel, to come with her troubles to the tabernacle and confide them to her Eucharistic Lord, and they would lose their power to disturb.  She was kneeling before him now, at her regular place in chapel, when presently to the extreme right of the sanctuary (over the altar where the saint now lies incorrupt in death) there flashed into glorious view the Blessed Virgin again.

      She was standing on a globe, trampling a serpent, and in her hands she held a smaller globe and seemed to be offering it to almighty God, for she was looking upward and her lips were moving in prayer.  "Her face was of such beauty," writes Sister Catherine in retrospect, "that I cannot describe it."  The visionary did not know how long she had been gazing on that heavenly face before the brilliant rays of light, which emanated from the hands of the blessed Lady, caught her attention.  Despite their brilliance, the rays could be traced to the gems on her fingers, gems that studded the rings she wore, three on each finger.  The emanations were not of equal intensity, and some of the gems gave off little or no luster.  What could this mean?

      The Blessed Virgin, with the look of a mother to her child, explained.  The golden ball in her grasp represented the world and, while she did not use the term, her prayerful attitude had unmistakably cast her in the role of Mediatrix.  She did specifically say that the streams of light from her hands symbolize "the graces I shed on those who ask for them."  Then her voice saddened.  And the sorrow went out of it into the heart of the child who heard: "The gems from which no rays come are the graces for which souls forget to ask."

      Suddenly an oval frame took shape around the erect Figure, bearing the radiant words:  "O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to you."  The inscription arched this triumphant Woman, and from the golden lettering jets of such fierce light struck the golden ball that it vanished in her hands.  At once her empty hands opened out and down as if under a burden, while the torrents of light from them flooded the globe on which the Mediatrix of Grace stood.  Anyone who has seen a miraculous medal knows the design, for every miraculous medal is but a copy of it.

      "Have a medal struck after this mode," the voice out of all that splendor requested Sister Catherine, "and get it circulated far and wide."  She had been told during the first apparition that heaven would have a special mission for her to undertake.  This was it.

      The alert seer understood what the medal, to be copied from this vivid display, would signify.  She knew from having heard sermons on the Immaculate Conception the meaning of that ugly snake underfoot, which spoke no less clearly than the inscription of Mary's great prerogative.  As a matter of fact, many a wearer of the miraculous medal has boasted of wearing a medal of the Immaculate Conception.  But Sister Catherine saw in the original model that every copy of it could as aptly be called the medal of Our Lady of Grace.  Its very invocation implores her intermediary help.

      Sister Catherine caught from the design its double message: that Mary who was conceived without sin bestows God's benedictions upon the world.  It had seemed to her that when the Blessed Virgin brought her arms down to the position they have on the miraculous medal, that they were being pulled down "by the weight of the treasures of graces" which she dispenses to the deserving.  And who are the deserving?  By a just demand of Providence, which the Dispenser of his favors must respect, the worthy souls who pray for them.  The novice who was fast becoming a saint listened in awe.

      "This made me realize," she writes years after, "how right it was to pray to the Blessed Virgin and how generous she was to those who did pray to her, what graces she gave to those who asked for them, what joy she had in giving them."

      Sister Catherine did not write at all when she was not recording her apparitions, and then she did it with seeming ease.  She did it in obedience to her confessor, Father Joseph Aladel.  Did she have help from him?  From her guardian angel?  From the Blessed Virgin?  However she managed the undertaking, her three separate accounts are of a charming simplicity and yet show a nicety of phrase to convey the theological distinctions.  If ever they should need support, who have been acclaiming the Mother of God the Mediatrix and Dispenser of his graces, they have it here from an eyewitness to heaven's unique vindication of them. 

      The eyewitness tells of seeing more.  For the oval medallion, after she had received her instructions to have a medal struck from it, began to turn slowly around the show the visionary the reverse side.  Here, again, the design (which can be studied on the back of any miraculous medal) is fraught with doctrine.  Midmost in the frame, instead of the figure of Mary, stands her initial M in capital letter with a cross of proportionate size over it, and under it two hearts side by side, one of them crowned with thorns to denote the Sacred Heart of Christ, the other transfixed by a sword to denote the Immaculate Heart of Mary.  The design, without the need of an explanatory inscription, betokens clearly enough the union between the Crucified and his Mother.  With the silent clarity of a sunrise it announced her coredemptional role in the economy of salvation.

      As once she stood beneath the cross, so now her initial stands beneath it.  Since sorrow pierced her heart like a sword, as Simeon had foretold, and the dying Savior's was pierced by a lance, this medallion shows both hearts side by side, the Mother's and the Son's, to indicate the perfect blending of her anguish with his agony.  The symbolism to the detail relies on Scripture.  It even borrows from St. John the crown of twelve stars, which the majestic Woman of his vision wore, and which lies around the fringe of the medallion to encircle its design.  Why this?  Obviously to remind the observant that, while the enclosed design has for its theme her association with the suffering Christ, Mary now enjoys an eminent share in His glory as eternity's queen.

      The Miraculous Medal has a record of achievements, along with its heavenly message, to certify its validity.  And what further ensures that validity are the accurate prophecies made to the younger seer during the first of her Marian apparitions.  The predictions of the Blessed Virgin began happening only a week later.  The nuns at 140 rue du Bac were dismayed, except the forewarned novice, when the Marxist revolution of 1830 broke out in Paris, looting church property, tearing down the crucifix wherever found and trampling upon it, and forcing Archbishop de Quélen to flee twice for his life.  The community could not understand why their convent remained unmolested in the violated area.  Their newcomer who had knelt at the side of the Blessed Virgin a week earlier could have told them.  But under orders from her heavenly Visitant she wasn't talking.  "It will seem that all is lost," she had been instructed.  "At that time I will be with you.  Have confidence."

      Sister Catherine did have.  She had confidence then; and again in 1848 during the second uprising when Archbishop Affré was shot to death; and yet again in 1870 when the fury erupted in full vigor.  The streets ran with blood; the desecrations took on a diabolic savagery; indeed, Archbishop Darboy was stripped naked before a mob and murdered.  "I wondered to myself when this would be," records the visionary who had noticed the sudden anguish on the face of the Blessed Virgin, "and I understood clearly, forty years."  The presentiment had picked out of the future the exact year, the winter of 1870-71, when France torn by internal strife fell before an invading army.  It had all, in general outline, been predicted.

 

      Not all the predictions were calamities.  The novice listened with joy as with joy the Queen of prophets told of an important addition to the Parisian Daughters of Charity.  "A community will ask to be united with yours," Sister Catherine quotes the Blessed Virgin as saying.  "Such is not customary, but I love them, and God will bless those who take them in."  So exactly it turned out to be.  At their request from across the Atlantic, the Sisters of Charity whom St. Elizabeth Ann Seton had established in Maryland were canonically affiliated with St. Vincent's thriving family.  Hearing of it at the Hospice of Enghien, the nun in charge of the old men there recalled her ecstasy in hearing of it in advance as a novice on that blessed night—how many Julys ago?  Nineteen, she counted.  The elderly around her were not so dim-sighted as not to notice her inward serenity in contrast to the common excitement when the news broke.  It was not news to her.

      She had grown used to this and the other prophecies from her July vision while waiting for them one by one to come true, which they all did.  Her report of the several apparitions, from the first to the last in January of 1831, did not satisfy her.  The report failed them, she always felt.  But she shouldn't have.  The genius of a hundred Shakespeares behind a pen could not have spelled out anywhere near the truth the incomprehensible beauty of the Mother of God as the angels see her, or even St. Catherine saw her in a convent chapel in Paris.

      In that convent chapel two immediate relics remain of the apparitions.  The sanctuary chair in which the Queen of heaven sat and conversed with the novice of her choice now stands outside the sanctuary, but just barely outside, near the communion rail, its high back resting against the right wall.  Near to it, under a side altar, with not much more than the communion rail between, sleeps the young visionary herself as she was at death in 1876, and still is.  Seventy at the time, she looks no more than a third that age.  What a relic indeed, an unanswerable rebuff to the unbeliever, that silent form!  After the lapse of a century, with no help from science to preserve it from decomposition, it has not decomposed.  It gives every tourist who views it the impression of not being a corpse at all.  Colonel James K. Gaynor of the United States Army found it the most startling surprise, the most shocking delight, in Paris.  "One might imagine," he writes of the memory, "that St. Catherine could arise and speak, if awakened from what appears to be no more than a tranquil sleep."

      For better than a century now the Church has been expounding, through her Supreme Pontiffs, the role of Mary as Coredemptrix, Mediatrix, Dispenser of Graces.  When the hour arrives for the enactment of this triple prerogative into a dogma, the papal voice that defines it will have reason to cite the double-sided meaning of the Miraculous Medal.

      First called the Immaculate Conception Medal, it worked so many wonders of body and soul that within a year's time people were calling it by its present name.  Its conversion and cures and protective power, which no natural cause can explain, the genuine prophecies of its originator and the incorruptibility of its emissary's mortal remains, all bring the divine approval upon its doctrinal message to mankind.  Its supernatural history proves it to be of God.

 


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